![]() SSASes (ship security alert system) are used to indicate possible piracy or terrorism attacks on sea-going vessels.SEPIRBs (submarine emergency position-indicating radio beacons) are EPIRBs designed only for use on submarines.EPIRBs ( emergency position-indicating radio beacons) signal maritime distress.ELTs (emergency locator transmitters) signal aircraft distress.Radio Stations and Systems – Article 1.93), these transmit a coded data burst once every 50 seconds, conforming to the C/S T.001 Specification for Cospas-Sarsat 406 MHz Distress Beacons, compatible with the Cospas-Sarsat satellite receivers. The satellites calculate the geographic location of the beacon within 2 km by measuring the Doppler frequency shift of the radio waves due to the relative motion of the transmitter and the satellite, and quickly transmit the information to the appropriate local first responder organizations, which perform the search and rescue.ĭefined officially as emergency position-indicating radiobeacon stations in the ITU Radio Regulations (Section IV. It operates a network of about 47 satellites carrying radio receivers, which detect distress signals from emergency locator beacons anywhere on Earth transmitting on the international Cospas distress frequency of 406 MHz. First generation EPIRB emergency locator beaconsĬospas-Sarsat is an international humanitarian consortium of governmental and private agencies which acts as a worldwide dispatcher for search and rescue operations.
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